US EARLY MORNING: New month starts on a cautious footing; ISM manufacturing report and JOLTs data ahead, along with some key corporate earnings

US PRE-MARKETS: US equity futures are a touch below neutral, Treasury prices are mixed (front-end slightly higher, long-end slightly lower), while the Dollar Index is up a little. Overnight in APAC trade, China Caixin PMI data disappointed expectations, while the RBA kept rates unchanged (it was always going to be a close decision, but consensus expectations were slightly tilted towards a hike). The European day has begun on a cautious footing ahead of final PMI data out of the bloc, while the region was also digesting some key earnings reports (see here). The focus of the US day will be on the July ISM manufacturing report, as well as the June JOLTs data; there are a few notable corporate earnings also due today, including MPC, MAR, CAT, MRK, PFE, UBER, MO, SBUX, AMD.

PREVIEW - ISM MANUFACTURING (15:00BST/10:00EDT): The ISM manufacturing headline is expected to improve slightly, but remain sub-50.0, with the consensus forecasting 46.8 from the prior 46.0. S&P Global’s PMI data alluded to an improvement in manufacturing conditions in July, with operating conditions deteriorating at a slower pace, owing mainly to steady production and fewer declines in new orders. However, manufacturers reduced input purchases and inventories as demand remained weak, leading to improved supplier delivery times. Cost-cutting efforts were also evident amid muted domestic and international demand.

TIGHTER FINANCIAL CONDITIONS: The Fed's latest Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey indicates that credit conditions remain unusually tight, despite the fading banking crisis, indicating a potential slowdown in business lending and consumer credit amid rising interest rates, and while the residential mortgage market offers some hope, weak demand remains a concern. Lending standards for commercial real estate loans have slightly improved, but standards for business loans reached a new cyclical high, which Capital Economics says is historically associated with recessions. It notes that Commercial and Industrial lending has been declining, and the survey suggests the rate of contraction will worsen in the second half of the year, potentially affecting the rebound in business investment. CapEco says rising interest rates are making banks hesitant to lend to households, tightening standards for credit cards, auto loans, and consumer loans. The residential mortgage market shows some improvement due to rising home prices and homebuilder sentiment. However, weak mortgage demand persists as current rates are significantly higher than the fixed rates obtained by many households in recent years.

HEDGE FUND DE-GROSSING: Hedge funds are taking a cautious stance amid ongoing economic and policy uncertainty. According to a Bloomberg report, hedge funds are “throwing in the towel” and reducing risks because the markets have this year become highly uncertain and volatile. Pro managers are cutting their positions on both bullish and bearish bets. This shift in sentiment comes after the S&P 500 surged almost continuously since October 2022, defying many forecasters’ predictions. Hedge funds now face challenges due to the market’s relentless rally. As the economy performed better than expected and the Federal Reserve fought inflation aggressively, stocks surged, leading to short-covering and chasing gains by fast-money managers. However, this has now resulted in a “capitulation” among some hedge funds, leading to the de-grossing. The report warned that rules-based funds, with high net leverage, may face significant selling pressure in case of market disruptions. 

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01 Aug 2023 - 09:30- Data- Source: Newsquawk

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