US EARLY MORNING: Index futures are a little below neutral ahead of JOLTs and Wednesday's FOMC

OVERNIGHT: On Monday, stocks on Wall Street closed flat after trading conditions were lighter than average, amid holiday closures in Europe. The US ISM manufacturing survey for April spurred a hawkish reaction, and Treasuries were sold; a Fed rate hike on Wednesday is now priced with 90%+ certainty, while bets on rate cuts through the end of this year were pared back. APAC stocks were slightly positive, with gains limited ahead of this week's upcoming risk events, as many of the regional participants returned to the market from the long weekend. The ASX 200 was under pressure after the RBA surprised the market with a 25bps rate increase (our RBA review can be accessed below), while the Nikkei 225 pulled back after touching its highest level since January last year, and the Hang Seng initially surged but later faded most of its gains. In Europe, stocks start Tuesday trading on a slightly positive footing, as European traders return from the long-weekend, but the narrative is likely to be shaped by today’s Eurozone flash inflation data for April (05:00EDT/10:00BST); ahead of that data, the central bank’s Bank Lending Survey said that banks had indicated that their credit standards for loans or credit lines to enterprises substantially tightened further in Q1, which analysts said was a dovish contributor to Thursday's ECB meeting, where the debate is currently centred around a +25bps or a +50bps rate rise, with the former currently seen as the more likely scenario (see our review, below).

US PRE-MARKETS: US stock futures have picked-up off lows seen in wake of the hawkish manufacturing ISM data released on Wednesday, though are trading sub-neutral in Tuesday's pre-markets session, as we await more economic data today (JOLTs is out after the open, Europe releases inflation metrics which will help shape expectations for Thursday's ECB) and the rest of the week (ISM Services on Wednesday, Quarterly Refunding Announcement, FOMC all on Wednesday; ECB on Thursday; NFP on Friday). This week, Goldman Sachs noted that US stocks face two-way risks (upside catalysts include: better-than-expected Q1 earnings, potential end of the Fed hiking cycle, reopening of share buyback windows, declining inflation; negative catalysts include looming US debt ceiling deadline, seasonality, decline in market breadth, possibility of a US recession), which the incoming data may help tilt one way or the other. Before then, technicians have been reluctant to chase rallies as the S&P 500 rises towards (and above 4,200). Treasury yields are a little lower; on Monday, the US Treasury its quarterly estimates, ahead of Wednesday's refunding announcement; the Treasury needs increased issuance of longer-term securities this year as the budget deficit worsens, but for now its plans are frozen by the partisan standoff in Washington over raising the debt limit, Bloomberg explained.

DAY AHEAD: Our real-time calendar is available here, and a PDF version can be accessed here. While manufacturing PMI data out of Europe would usually be the key focus, traders may be more tuned into the ECB Bank Lending Survey for Q1 (we review below), which the central bank's officials have signalled will be a key input into its decision making for Thursday's policy meeting, where markets generally expect a +25bps rate hike, though there are risks that it could hike by +50bps. Eurozone flash inflation metrics will be released shortly afterwards, and the annual headline rate is seen ticking up, although the super-core rate is seen unchanged. As the US day comes into focus, traders will be waiting for the March JOLTs data, and although we have had more timely weekly claims numbers, the labour market data comes before Friday's NFP report, and Fed officials are said to like the JOLTs series and use it in their policy deliberations. Afterhours, the API will release its weekly gauge of energy inventory data. Today's corporate earnings slate includes MPC, ETN, MAR, PFE, UBER, ITW, PGR, SBUX, AMD; our full Daily US Earnings Estimates note can be accessed here.

FED BOARD NOMINATIONS: The White House is considering two nominations for the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors, including World Bank official Adriana Kugler for Governor, and Philip Jefferson for the role of Vice Chair, NYT reports. These decisions are not yet final.

DEBT CEILING: Treasury Secretary Yellen said debt limit measures may be exhausted by June 1st. The actual date for exhaustion of these emergency measures could be a number of weeks later than the most recent estimates. She added that the Treasury was suspending the issuance of state and local government series securities to avoid breaching the debt limit. On Monday, Goldman Sachs said that despite a recent shift in tax collections, it is likely that the Treasury can pay all its bills until late July without an increase in the debt limit, but there is a chance that the Treasury's cash balance could dip as low as USD 25-30bln in June, which would tip the decision in favour of an early June deadline. GS notes that some financial markets have begun to reflect debt limit-related risks, but implied equity volatility shows little debt limit effect. GS expects that Congress will raise the debt limit on the day of the deadline, plus or minus one day. The bank thinks a deal will be made that pushes the next debt limit deadline into 2025 and caps discretionary spending, although the spending restraint from these caps would likely be more modest than the recent House-passed bill.

ECB BLS: The ECB's Q1 bank lending survey revealed that a net 27% of Eurozone banks had reported a tightening of lending standards for companies, 38% reported a fall in demand for credit from companies. Banks indicated that their credit standards for loans or credit to enterprises substantially tightened further in the quarter, while banks also reported a substantial further net tightening of credit standards for housing loans, though the net tightening became less pronounced for consumer credit. Firms’ net demand for loans fell strongly in Q1, and the decline in net demand was stronger than expected by banks in the previous quarter. The net decrease in housing loan demand remained strong, close to the sharp net decrease in Q4 2022, which was the highest since the start of the survey in 2003. Banks’ overall terms and conditions for new loans to firms and households tightened further. Analysts said that the survey would be a slightly dovish contribitor to the ECB's decision making at Thursday's meeting; Pictet's analysts said that the survey shows "more tightening than expected and 'persistent weakening' of loan dynamics," and that is "likely to cement the case for a step-down to 25bps ECB rate hike(s)."

RBA REVIEW: The Reserve Bank of Australia unexpectedly increased its cash rate to 3.85% from 3.60%, stating that inflation remained "too high." The bank's forecast projects inflation at the upper end of its 2-3% target by mid-2023, and leaves the door open for further tightening in monetary policy, analysts said. The RBA's emphasis of returning inflation to target "within a reasonable timeframe" seems to be a direct consequence of the recent independent review of the Bank, Capital Economics writes, which emphasised both the importance of returning inflation to the mid-point of the target rather than just into the target range, as well as recommending that the RBA better explain how long any over or under-shooting of its inflation target will last.

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02 May 2023 - 09:30- Data- Source: Newsquawk

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