US EARLY MORNING: US equity futures are seeing upside ahead of PCE data; traders are monitoring fiscal headlines; next week's ISM and jobs data also comes into focus

US PRE-MARKETS: US equity futures are trading constructively, as yields see some downside over the last couple of sessions, and as oil prices also back off highs. Treasury yields are lower across the curve by 3-5bps, with the belly outperforming. The Dollar Index is lower, with EUR back above 1.06, while the USDJPY has seen downside, taking it back beneath 149.00 amid fresh warnings on FX from Japanese officials. Today's agenda has an inflation focus, with Eurozone flash inflation metrics due in the morning (the consensus looks for a cooling of price pressures in September), before US PCE inflation data is due in the afternoon (the US data is expected to be mixed, with the annual headline rising, but the annual core rate paring back) - see below for our primer. Traders will also be monitoring US fiscal headlines; a Senate bill to avert a government shutdown garnered enough votes to advance, and the US House passed its State Department, Defense and Homeland appropriations bills; early reports today suggest House Republicans have also released a stopgap bill to fund the US government, Bloomberg reported. Next week's events include the US jobs report, as well as ISM surveys; brief previews for these events are also below.

PREVIEW - US PCE (13:30BST/08:30EDT): Headline PCE prices are seen rising +0.5% M/M in August, accelerating from the 0.2% notched in July, while the annual rate of headline PCE is seen ticking up to 3.5% Y/Y from 3.3%. Analysts expect core PCE prices will rise by 0.2% M/M in August, matching the rate seen in July. The annual rate of core PCE inflation is seen paring back to 3.9% Y/Y from 4.2%. Traders will be framing the data within the context of Fed policy to judge whether the central bank will follow through on its projections of another rate hike this year. While the Federal Reserve stood pat on policy at its September confab, it has retained the option of raising rates further. The Fed slightly raised its PCE projection for this year (from 3.2% Y/Y to 3.3% Y/Y), but lowered its core PCE outlook (to 3.7% Y/Y from 3.9%). It is not until 2026 that the central bank sees both headline and core inflation back at 2.0%. Chair Powell said that while inflation has moderated somewhat, and expectations remain well anchored, the process of getting inflation down to 2.0% has a long way to go, and he said that the central bank would keep rates in restrictive territory until it is confident that inflation is moving back down to target. The central bank chief also warned that getting inflation back down would likely require a period of below trend growth, and some softening of labour markets. Powell was encouraged by the last three inflation reports, which he said were very good, but he wants to see more than just three good readings.

PREVIEW - US ISM MANUFACTURING PMI (2/OCT), SERVICES PMI (6/OCT): The headline ISM manufacturing index is seen little changed (47.8 vs a previous 47.6). The services ISM headline is seen paring a touch (to 54.0 from 54.5). By way of comparison, S&P Global's Flash US PMI Composite Output was little changed at 50.1 in August, though that was a 7-month low, with Services Business Activity easing to 50.2 (from 50.5), an 8-month low. The S&P global Manufacturing Output gauge picked up a little to 49.7 (from 48.5), a 2-month high but still below 50, while the headline Manufacturing PMI rose a touch to 48.9 (from 47.9). S&P said that its PMI data added to concerns regarding the trajectory of demand conditions in the US following interest rate hikes and elevated inflation. "Although the overall Output Index remained above the 50.0 mark, it was only fractionally so, with a broad stagnation in total activity signalled for the second month running," it said, noting that the service sector lost further momentum, and with the contraction in new orders gaining speed. "Subdued demand did not translate into overall job losses in September as a greater ability to find and retain employees led to a quicker rise in employment growth," it said, but added that "the boost to hiring from rising candidate availability may not be sustained amid evidence of burgeoning spare capacity and dwindling backlogs which have previously supported workloads." On the inflation front, the PMI data suggested that pressures remained marked, with costs rising at a faster pace again. "Higher fuel costs following recent increases in oil prices, alongside greater wage bills, pushed operating expenses up," S&P said, "weak demand nonetheless placed a barrier to firms' ability to pass on greater costs to clients, with prices charged inflation unchanged on the month."

PREVIEW - US JOBS REPORT (6/OCT): The rate of payroll additions are expected to cool in September, with the consensus looking for 150k nonfarm payrolls to be added to the economy (prev. 187k). Analysts still expect the unemployment rate to tick lower to 3.7% from 3.8% (for reference, the FOMC's most recent economic projections see the jobless rate ending this year at 3.8%). Analysts will be paying close attention to the wages numbers, with the rate of average earnings seen rising at a pace of +0.3% M/M, quicker than the 0.2% M/M seen in August. Gauges of labour market strength continue to point to a strong jobs market; indeed, the Fed recently tweaked its assessment of US economic conditions, noting that economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace, and although job gains have slowed in recent months, they remain strong, while the unemployment rate has remained low.

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29 Sep 2023 - 09:30- Data- Source: Newsquawk

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