US EARLY MORNING: US equity futures and Treasuries have given up overnight gains; more central bank updates ahead

Equity futures and Treasuries have given up overnight gains. The Fed was not as hawkish as it could have been, but will still lift rates into restrictive territory by the end of the year. The SNB surprised with a rate hike this morning, and there is a whole lot more central bank updates due later today. 

SNAPSHOT: US equity futures and Treasuries have given up overnight gains. YM -1.2%, RTY -1.6%, ES -1.7%, NQ -2.1%). Yields are now mixed, and major curve spreads are tilting towards flattening. The FOMC rate decision on Wednesday was not as hawkish as feared, with Chair Powell tempering expectations of a 75bps move in July; nevertheless, its rate projections were raised, and the Committee is expected to take the FFR target above neutral by the end of this year, which will likely weigh on economic growth (we recap the Fed meeting in more detail below). Central banking themes have remained front and centre since the FOMC: the BCB raised rates by 50bps, in line with expectations, and some see the end of the cycle near; the SNB surprised with a 50bps rate rise on Thursday morning and warned that further hikes cannot be ruled out; the Bank of England will likely raise rates by 25bps later today, and although there are risks of a larger 50bps move here, analysts have noted that the BoE is already ahead in the hiking cycle, and the UK economy faces pressures ahead, which may keep the Old Lady a little more restrained (our BoE preview is here).

FED: The Federal Reserve lifted the Federal Funds Rate target by 75bps to 1.50-1.75%, in line with the recent reports heading into the meeting, and continues to anticipate that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate, adding that it was strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2% objective. Esther George–who typically sits on the hawkish-end of the spectrum–dissented against the size of the move, preferring a 50bps rate rise; some analysts speculated that this may be an attempt by her to maintain credibility in the Fed’s forward guidance, which had signalled a 50bps move was coming in June, before last week’s hot CPI data caused a rethink. NOTE: Fed dissenters typically release a statement on the Friday following the meeting explaining their dissent, which we await eagerly. Within Wednesday’s policy statement, there was no explicit signal regarding the size of the Fed’s July move, although analysts note that the updated projections see rates rising to 3.25-3.50% by the end of this year, implying the possibility of a 75bps hike in July, followed by a 50bps hike in September, and then 25bps at its November December meetings; however, it could also be interpreted as three 50bps rate rises followed by a 25bps move – this suggests that incoming data on inflation is likely to guide officials in July. Already however, some analysts are tilting towards the latter after Chair Powell said he did not expect moves of 75bps to be common, but either 50bps or 75bps in July would seem most likely. Either way, the messaging seems to be that the decision will be guided by incoming inflation data, as it was in June. The new forecasts see interest rates peaking at 3.75-4.00% in 2023, implying a front-loaded hiking cycle with the prospect of a further two 25bps rate rises next year. The Fed then envisages rates falling back in 2024. The Committee raised its estimate of the neutral rate to 2.5% from 2.4%, which implies that policy will move into restrictive territory by the end of this year; accordingly, the FOMC revised down its projections of growth to 1.7% this year vs its 2.8% forecast made in March, and has pencilled in growth at the same rate next year, before rising in 2024 to the longer-run growth rate of 1.9%. There is also an allusion to the impact of slower growth on employment; within its statement, the Fed removed language that it “expects the labour market to be strong,” and now projects unemployment at 3.7% at the end of this year (from its previous 3.5% forecast), rising to 3.9% in 2023 (prev. 3.5% and 4.1% in 2024 (prev. 3.6%), but still sees the longer-term unemployment rate at 4.0%. Meanwhile, its core inflation view was raised by 20bps this year to 4.3%, before easing to 2.7% next year, and then 2.3% in 2024. Analysts at Barclays, who were the first major bank to call for a 75bps rate rise in June, noted that the increment was a strong move from the central bank, calling it a “statement hike,” but believes the FOMC will move to a 50bps rate rise at the July meeting given the challenging conditions the economy is seeing, particularly within the housing sector.

DAY AHEAD: Initial jobless claims, Building permits and housing starts, Philly Fed June manufacturing report, weekly NatGas inventories are the highlights stateside. We’ll also be on the lookout for any unscheduled Fedspeak; we are expecting Fed’s George will release a statement on her dissent, perhaps on Friday. Adobe (ADBE) reports after the close. In Europe, the BoE meeting (preview here), ECB speak (we’ve already had Visco, Villeroy, Panetta, de Guindos, and we are due to hear again from Knot, Centeno, de Cos and ECB Makhlouf) and an EU Finance Ministers meeting are the highlights. Full Day Ahead here.

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16 Jun 2022 - 09:36- Data- Source: Newswires

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