US EARLY MORNING: Stocks are lower, Treasuries are higher in wake of Fed; major central bank activity ahead

SNAPSHOT: After traversing sideways overnight following the hawkish Fed policy announcement (review below), US equity futures have tilted into negative territory; Europeans are eying a mega day for central bank activity, and the focus is shifting onto these events, which will likely provide some steer over how macro trades into the end of the year, and start of 2023. Treasury yields are lower while major curve spreads are flattening. One observation in wake of the Fed is that money market pricing is now more dovish than the Fed’s dots – the market is still pricing the terminal rate between 4.75-5.00%, whereas the Fed now sees this at 5.1%, with the potential to go even higher over the coming meetings. Meanwhile, today’s main events are policy announcements from the ECB (+50bps expected, attention on QT details, if any; preview here), the BoE (+50bps expected, attention on voting configuration; preview here), the SNB (+50bps expected, with attention on any FX remarks; preview here), and the Norges Bank (+25bps expected, attention on the rate path; preview here), while Mexico’s Banxico also concludes a policy meeting (preview in our week ahead note here). On the data front, US retail sales data for November (brief preview below) and weekly US initial jobless claims are due; the Empire Fed and Philly Fed manufacturing surveys for December will help guide expectations of what the ISM surveys will look like when they are released in early Jan. US will also release industrial and manufacturing output data. As a service note, on Friday 16th December, the desk will be closing at the earlier time of 18:05GMT/13:05EST after coverage of the Baker Hughes Rig Count (see here for our Xmas opening hours).

REVIEW - FOMC POLICY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Fed voted unanimously to lift the Federal Funds Rate target by 50bps to 4.25-4.50%, as expected, downshifting the pace of rate hikes. The Committee, however, raised its expectation of where rates will peak, now seeing the terminal rate at 5.1% (in the 5.00-5.25% bracket) vs the 4.6% (the 4.50-4.75% bracket) it was projecting in September. That implies 75bps of more tightening in this cycle, which will be seen in 2023; after that point, the Fed expects to cut rates, and projects the Federal Funds Rate target at 4.1% by the end of 2024. The updated rate forecasts suggest the central bank wants to keep rates elevated for longer as it battles above target inflation (historically, it has remained at terminal for between 3-15 months, on average 6.5 months). Its statement was little changed, although it still guides for “ongoing increases” in interest rates; some had flagged an outside risk of this language being tweaked to something on the lines of “some further” rate increases. Elsewhere, the growth profile was upgraded a little for 2022, but was lowered for 2023 and 2024; the inflation forecasts were raised across the horizon, though it still sees long-term PCE at 2.0%. On the jobs front, the central bank has revised its unemployment projection a little lower for this year (3.7% vs 3.8%), although has nudged its view higher for 2023 and 2024, where unemployment is seen peaking at 4.6%, before falling to 4.5% in 2025. At the post-meeting press conference, Chair Powell said that it had increased estimates of the terminal rate at each subsequent SEP this year, and did not rule out further increases in future meetings depending on data. Further, Powell said that the focus is on moving policy to a sufficiently restrictive stance, but added that he thinks that policy is getting to a 'pretty good place' and was getting close to sufficiently restrictive, but expects that ongoing rate hikes are still appropriate. While the inflation data for October and November showed a welcome reduction in the monthly pace of price pressures, the Fed still has more work to do, and he reiterated that the Committee was strongly committed to bringing inflation back to the 2% goal. He added that risks to inflation are weighted to the upside, and that it will take substantially more evidence to have confidence that inflation is on a sustained downward path.

PREVIEW - US RETAIL SALES (13:30GMT/08:30EST): November’s retail sales are expected to fall 0.1% M/M (prev. +1.3%), while the ex-autos measure is seen rising 0.2% M/M (prev. +1.3%). Credit Suisse is more pessimistic than consensus, and looks for the headline to contract by 0.5% in the month, reversing some of the upside surprise in the October report. “Auto and gas spending were likely a drag this month, but we also expect broader weakness in control group sales,” the bank says, “goods prices are falling, so the decline should be more modest for real retail sales, which remain above trend.” The control group measure of retail sales is also likely to decline, CS thinks, given that high-frequency card spending data fell sharply in the month. “In recent years, holiday shopping has been pulled earlier into Q4, leading to strength early in the quarter offset by punitive seasonal adjustments in November and December,” it observes. CS also thinks that real retail sales will be under pressure into the new year: “Higher borrowing costs and weak sentiment are likely to push real retail sales back to trend,” it writes, “weakness in the housing market is also likely to limit demand for large durable goods such as appliances and furniture.”

PREVIEW - ECB POLICY ANNOUNCEMENT (13:15GMT/08:15EST, press conference 13:45GMT/08:45EST): Despite a softer-than-anticipated headline November Eurozone Y/Y HICP print of 10% (exp. 10.4%), the release was overshadowed by an unexpected increase in the core metric (ex-food to 6.6% (exp. 6.3%, prev. 6.4%). As such, the ECB is expected to pull the trigger on another rate hike despite the uncertain economic outlook. A step down from a 75bps to a 50bps increment is expected by 45/62 economists surveyed by Reuters, whilst market pricing assigns a circa 87% chance to such a move. Chief Economist Lane has laid the groundwork for a potential slowdown in the cadence of rate increases by noting that he would be reasonably confident in saying that "it is likely we are close to peak inflation". That said, the GC does not appear to be unanimous in stepping down to a 50bps pace of tightening with Austria's Holzmann backing another 75bps increase, whilst the influential Schnabel of Germany stated that incoming data thus far suggests that slowing down the pace of rate adjustments remains limited. For several weeks, analysts at ING have been of the view that an "earlier and more significant" form of QT could be the compromise required by hawks in order to back a slower pace of rate hikes. Accordingly, ING expects the ECB to "announce a gradual reduction of the reinvestments of its bond holdings under the Asset Purchase Programme (APP) at the December meeting, with the aim to stop the reinvestments by end-2023." Looking beyond the December meeting, a further 75bps of tightening is fully priced in for 2023 which would take the deposit rate to 2.75% and into restrictive territory with policymakers broadly of the view that rates are "close to neutral". Full preview here.

PREVIEW - BOE POLICY ANNOUNCEMENT (12:00GMT/07:00EST): The MPC is expected to return to a 50bps adjustment, according to 52 of the 54 analysts surveyed by Reuters, whilst market pricing assigns around a 74% chance of such an outcome. The decision to move on rates is expected to be unanimous, however, given dissent at the November meeting – where Swati Dhingra voted for a 50bps hike, and Silvana Tenreyro for 25bps – it is likely that the decision on the magnitude of the hike will not be unanimous. Capital Economics notes that there is a risk that Tenreyro could opt for an unchanged rate given remarks she made in a recent speech, where she said that “in the most likely scenario, we had already done enough”; she also published a central scenario where rates peak at 3% (current level). Thus, it is likely that the bulk of the focus will centre around the vote split and any adjustment to forward guidance. Full preview here.

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15 Dec 2022 - 09:20- Fixed IncomeData- Source: Newsquawk

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